Page 15 - NIBAF-Training Matters January - June 2023
P. 15

NIBAF organized eighteen programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          over the period for different stake-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          holders including banks, SMEs and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          academia.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bankers need good analytical skills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          to assess  customer’s ability &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          willingness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          disbursing a loan. Such an assess-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ment requires  a coherent under-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          standing of financials using differ-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ent techniques which is more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          significant in case of extending
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          finance to small enterprises who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          generally have inadequate financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          records which warrants adopting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          creative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 value  chain agents  with m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          tecniques. NIBAF conducted four
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NIBAF also conducted two training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              programs on Value  Chain  Financ-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          programs for Relationship Manag-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 risk and improved credit as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ers and Branch Managers on SME
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ing-Opportunities in SME Banking.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ment of the borrower and th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This training provided valuable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      credit

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          banking to develop their credit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 improvement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          assessment skills related to SME
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 payment risk with shifting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              insights to participants on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 from bi-party (FI-SME) rela
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          lending.  Other important aspects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              concept,  products  and  business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          discussed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     during
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              models under Supply Chain Financ-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to a tri-party (FI-anchor-S
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          included
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 relationship that leverages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     identifying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ing(SCF). It also imparted knowl-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  potential
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          clients and understanding their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              edge on SCF assessment and its
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 trade  and  payment  relati
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     anchor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            larger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 between
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              related risk profiling, leveraging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          financing needs, performing credit

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              technological
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          evaluation of SME customers, prac-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Agri/SME supplier/distribut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          tice session on cash flow analysis,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              advancement. The trainer also
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 New product development and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              discussed significance of techno-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          key considerations in approving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 process innovations are key
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              logical integration in the VCF model
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SME loans/credit lines, provision of
 for the growth and sustainability of   asm  in entrepreneurship  ideas   strategies and policies. Under the   financing. This requires  thorough   ment Information System (LRMIS),   er perspective and how an existing   Training Programs on Housing                                                                                                                                   SME Programs    repay   prior  to   non-financial advisory services etc.  to extend liquidity to  i
 any business and banking business   shared by the trainer and asked   Environmental and Social Risk   understanding of agri sector and   types of charges, personal guaran-  customer of bank can be made   Finance
 is not an exception. There is a need   relevant questions related to differ-  Management(ESRM)  framework,  various measures taken by SBP.  tees etc. Mr. Adnan Adil, Head Legal,   effective by informing him to utilize
 to enhance human capacity by   ent business ideas, their commer-  financial institutions identify E&S   EXIM Bank conducted three itera-  different modes of easy financing.  Housing sector holds its prominence
 imparting skills and techniques   cialization  prospects  and  seeking   risks associated with their clients or   NIBAF in collaboration with SBP   tions of this programs while Mr.   Another special program on Islamic   in the economy due to its sizeable
 that would help the banking   financial support from banks. More   investees to minimize the potential   has initiated an extensive capacity   Nasir  Jamil, Area Head,  CAD,  Bank   Agri finance was conducted at   portion  of  production  activity,
 business tap-in potentials clients by   than four hundred students from   impacts  from  such  exposure  on   development program for banks to   Alfalah Ltd conducted two itera-  Lahore by Mr. Saqib Imran, Head of   linkages to land markets, materials,
 developing products with peculiar   commerce, finance and marketing   their  lending  and  investment  promote understanding of financ-  tions. Both trainers are seasoned   Agri banking, Albaraka Bank Limit-  tools, durable goods, labor and
 features that factor-in the client   departments of the two universities   portfolios. This reduces the financial   ing requirements of the agriculture   bankers with over 30 years’ experi-  ed. Mr. Saqib has over 25 years of   financial  markets  and  hence  is  a
 needs. Keeping in view this import-  attended these programs.  institutions’ financial liability and   sector, equip banks with necessary   ence in commercial bank lending.  experience in the Agri Finance   priority sector  warranting  focused
 ant feature, NIBAF designed a   reputational risks arising from E&S   tools and techniques for serving the   Sector. He explained the topic from   efforts for economic uplift. Demand
 customized  training  program  on   NIBAF also organized a series of   issues amid a tightening regulatory   subject  priority  sector  more effec-  NIBAF conducted three programs   the perspective of Islamic Banking   of housing units is also burgeoning
 Product  Development  &  one-day awareness programs for   environment.  In  addition  to  tively and efficiently and to extend   on  Remedial  Management  in  Ideology and shared details of utiliz-  yet the sector remains highly
 Program-based  Lending.  An  SMEs & banks at Sialkot, Faisalabad,   improved management of E&S   financing under the SBP conces-  Agri-finance during  this  period  at   ing  shariah  compliant  modes  under-developed and untapped
 important part of this program is   Rawalpindi, Attock and Chakwal.   risks, financial institutions can also   sionary finance schemes.  Lahore and Multan. Mr. Muhammad   including Ijarah and Musharka. The   primarily due to lack of mortgage
 the discussion on bank business   These programs were attended by   seize a growing cluster of sustain-  Yahya, Head Agri Business, Bank   participants asked different ques-  products and banks’ financing
 models, assessing product feasibili-  participants from Chamber of Com-  ability business opportunities such   During H2FY23, NIBAF organized   Alfalah Ltd and Mr. Sarfraz Hussain,   tions regarding customer percep-  structures besides slack in relevant
 ty and hands-on product develop-  merce & Industry,  Women Cham-  as renewable energy and carbon   In view of the agreed benefits and   Bhd conducted the training and   five online programs on Credit Risk   Head  Business,  Bank  of  Punjab   tion for extending Islamic Agri   skills and conducive environment.
 ment exercises and successful   ber of Commerce & Industry, SMEs   finance, outperform their competi-  in compliance to the global recog-  discussed SBP ESRM Manual & its   & Security Documentation for   conducted the sessions. Both train-  Finance.
 cases. The program content also   including service providers, manu-  tors, and attract new capital.  nition of ESRM, SBP also issued   Implementation, Environmental  &   agri-officers of banks. The objec-  ers have over 28 years of experience   In order to develop banks capacity
 includes understanding potential   facturers and entrepreneurs. NIBAF   guidelines on Green Banking in   Social Due Diligence (ESDD) procedures   tives  of  this  program  is  to  develop   in Agri banking.  The objective of   Two programs were conducted on   in the area of mortgage products,
                                                                                NIBAF conducted five online training
 SMEs & their borrowing needs,   engaged trainers from SBP, SBP   2017 and a detailed Environmental   & processes, Overview of IFC Perfor-  understanding of banks’ officials   this course is to highlight the signif-  Agri Business Risk and Lending   programs on housing  finance.
 elements of program based lend-  BSC, SMEDA, BOP and Faysal bank   and  Social  Risk  Management  mance Standards and Other Inter-  regarding credit risk, need of securi-  icance of credit monitoring and to   Techniques at Sahiwal and Baha-  These courses highlight the importance
 ing & relationship lending, issues &   to share key insights on refinance   Implementation Manual (ESRM) in   national Standards, Post Transaction   tization  in  agri-lending,  legal  recognize & evaluate problem loans.   walnagar  where  more  than  50   of housing sector, scope of housing
 challenges  and  the  processes  schemes,  SME policies,  banking   November 2022.  Monitoring, ESDD Checklist Exercise   concepts of various assets & under-  The program also includes discus-  participants from different adjoin-  financing in Pakistan, concepts of
 involved in booking SME loans.  products available  under Islamic   and  related  Case Studies.  So  far,   lying securities, significance and   sion on the causes of default, its   ing  areas  participated.  This  house mortgages & its types, risk
 and conventional modes, financing   In order to develop related capacity   almost 200 banking officials work-  legal aspects of documentation.   impact on overall loaning portfolio,   program covered different aspect   assessment & mitigations, collateral
 SBP has launched various refinance   procedures & processes. The speak-  of banking  industry, NIBAF  has   ing in project finance, corporate,   Credit underwriting requires good   type of risks & their evaluations in   of Agri Finance including risk iden-  & security documentation, comparison
 schemes  to extend  concessionary   ers discussed and highlighted main   been working in collaboration with   risk, CAD and Green Banking   analytical  skills  to  determine  terms of obligors, size and pricing of   tification, risk mitigation measured   of home loan vs mortgages, marketing
 credit  besides  implementing  an   features of various subsidized and   International Finance Corporation   division have been trained under   borrower capacity and  willingness   the loan. Understanding of early   for farm/non-farm cedit, sales tech-  & sale techniques, challenges &
 enabling regulatory framework to   credit guarantee schemes specifi-  (IFC) to leverage the organization’s   the program.   to pay; credit officers are required to   warning signal, underlying security,   niques for  attracting  farmers  and   opportunities and SBP regulations.
 support growth of SME credit.   cally designed by the SBP for SMEs.   global knowledge and expertise in   thoroughly  analyze  borrower’s  collateral & various guarantees,   overview of SBP low cost and regu-  Syed Raheel Rizvi, Head of Housing
 NIBAF organized four trainings on   More than 500 participant attended   sustainable finance to support local   Training Programs on   credit  history,  visit  borrower’s  evaluation of repayment flows are   lar loan schemes. One of the main   Finance, Bank AL Habib along and
 SME Regulatory Framework and   these programs  banks improve their E&S practices,   Agri-financing  place/business, vet documents to   also  covered  in  the  program.  The   aspects of this program is a knowl-  Mr. Wasif Hussain, Joint Director, SME,
 Refinance Schemes to enhance   with a focus on ESRM.  NIBAF has   establish title genuineness, evalu-  participants took  active participa-  edge sharing session with field   Housing & Sustainable Finance
 participants’  understanding  TOT Programs on Sustainable   launched a Training of Trainers   Agriculture is an important sector   ate loan-size & its purpose, deter-  tion in the training program and   experts wherein progressive farm-  Department conducted these trainings
 regarding prudential regulations   Banking  (TOT) program on ESRM to familiarize   of the economy. It contributes   mine loan price and  duration etc.   got clarity on risk assessment and   ers, Agri product innovator, farm   and shared their views on housing
 for SME financing and features of      banks with ESRM practices that are   significantly towards the national   The officials are also expected to   remedial management.  machine modernization consul-  finance risks and deliberated on
 SBP’s subsidized refinance & credit   Sustainable  financing  is  gaining   compliant with the Green Banking   income,  provides  employment  have a clear understanding of types   tants, cattle farmers etc. are invited   current housing finance schemes &
 guarantee  schemes. The  partici-  more traction around the globe   Guidelines (GBGs), IFC Performance   opportunities to a sizeable work-  of assets/properties, their nature   A special program on Agri Finance   to share their experience of farming   regulatory direction. During these
 pants took keen interest in these   with investors increasingly demanding   Standards,  and  other  Pakistan   force and ensures food security for   and characteristics, legal attributes   was conducted at Sukkur for   during the session. Mr. Yahya   sessions, discussion was  also  held
 programs  by asking questions on   environment  friendly  products  regulations. Through this capaci-  the masses.  Increased demand of   and legal entitlement to constitute   enhancing the capacity of commer-  Hameed, Head of Agri Business,   on earlier Government Low-cost
 different aspects of SBP schemes   across all industries. The financial   ty-building training, participants   agri-produce and  availability of   security/collateral.  This  training  cial bankers from Baluchistan and   Bank  Alfalah Ltd  conducted both   Housing Schemes and banking
 and clarification on various PRs. The   industry, under guidance and drive   learn to develop an Environmental   innovative farming techniques is   program is designed to provide a   Sindh. The two day program was   the programs and shared his exper-  products on housing finance to
 trainers explained the importance   from the financial sector supervi-  and Social Management System   creating lucrative opportunities for   comprehensive understanding of   specially designed to promote Agri   tise using  examples from  his  own   highlight the importance of the
 of these schemes, their key features   sors, is also considering Environ-  (ESMS) that places significant   the banks to tap potential of this   credit risk, documents required for   finance in province of Baluchistan   experiences in agri credit product   sector and effects of discontinua-
 and business potential for banks.  mental, Social, and Governance   emphasis  on  a  bank’s  E&S  policy   segment and direct agri credit to   loan disbursement, assessment of   and Sindh. The lead trainer of the   development and lending.   tion of subsidy scheme.
 (ESG) aspects while devising their   and capacity as well as procedures   innovative borrowers. SBP is also   revenue documents, related Acts,   program was  from HBL  while
 Two awareness programs on entre-  for identifying, assessing, manag-  taking various initiatives and mea-  Articles & Clauses, passbook & its   senior officers from Agri finance
 preneurship  skill  development  ing, monitoring, and reporting E&S   sures  to  promote  agriculture  attributes, Land Record Manage-  departments of other banks also
 were conducted at Punjab Universi-  risks and performing the Environ-  participated to share their experi-
 ty, Lahore and Shaheed Benazir   mental and Social Due Diligence   ences. Mr. Azam, JD ,AC&FID also
 Bhutto Women University, Pesha-  (ESDD), which encompasses identi-  shed light on significance and
 war. These sessions focused on   fication and assessment of a   importance of Agri finance and also
 providing an overview of SBP   project’s E&S risks as well as   share key features of the different
 schemes to promote SME financ-  proposed mitigation measures in   Agri schemes that can utilized for
 ing, global and local entrepreneur-  the form of an environmental and   low  cost  mechanism and  hence
 ship  business  strategies  and  social action plan.   promotion of the Agri Sector.
 success stories and the role and
 importance of National Incubation   NIBAF conducted an iteration of   A program on Agri Value Chain was
 Centers as a platform for students   the ToT from June 19-20, 2023 at   conducted  at  Hyderabad.  Mr.
 to discuss and polish  innovative   NIBAF-Lahore. Dr. Afifa Raihana,   Shahrukh, Head Agri, Bank Islami
 ideas and further steer them towards   Senior Environmental Specialist,   Pakistan Ltd conducted the train-
 establishing viable businesses. The   IFC and Desiree Nathan, Managing   ing and explained agri financing
 participants showed great enthusi-  Partner, EeHSSE Consulting Sdn   from grower perspective to produc-
              15                                                     Training Matters  |  January-June 2023
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