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L  N  I  S  T  I  T  U  T  O   E  F BANKING AND FINANCE Training Matters!
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          decision about the value returned on the training. The literature suggests that in order to analyze training
          effectiveness, different level of Kirkpatrick model should measure according to the type of training and its
          goals with definite time interval, for instance


                                                                    STEP
                                                                    THE LEVEL 3
            THE LEVEL 1                 THE LEVEL 2                 STEP 03 03 03 03 03 03     THE LEVEL 4
                                                                    STEP
                                                                    STEP
                                                                    STEP
                                                                    STEP
           “Reaction” may take        of the model (i.e.          of the model                of the model (i.e.
           place soon after the       Learning) is primarily      (Behavior) is for           Results) is for high cost
           ending of all types of     for hard-skills             strategic programs          programs and
           training. The              programs and its            and pertaining to the       assessment factors
           assessment factors         assessment may take         learner's performance       include increased
           broadly include;           place with some             and attitude at work.       productivity and
           relevance of course        interval (2-4 month         Generally, such             quality of work,
           contents, key learnings    period) due to time-        training programs           improved business
           & potential                bound skill                 need a longer time for      prospects, employee
           takeaways, strengths       implementation. The         assessment and factors      retention, high morale
           & weaknesses of the        assessment factors          may include self-           and customer
           program, and develop       include influence on        assessment                  satisfaction index. The
           understanding if the       performance (KPIs),         questionnaires,             impact of such training
           training was able to       supervisor report &         informal feedback           programs takes longer
           accommodate the            feedback, evaluation        from peers and              period to translate
           learner's aptitude i.e.    of applied learning         managers, focus group       into tangible outcome;
           space and learning         projects etc.               discussion and on-the-      therefore, assessment
           style.                                                 job observation.            may take place with
                                                                                              longer intervals.










          In addition, other aspects need to consider while measuring training effectiveness including one-to-one
          discussions, employee surveys, knowledge transfer, self-efficiency, behaviors, participant's case studies and
          official certification exams. etc.  When providing training programs, it is necessary to implement the matching
          principle i.e. training/activities should match trainee's aptitude and relevancy. Further, the manager/senior
          management should not expect impressive changes in employees' performance immediately after the program
          completion. They need to give time, space and support to their employees in order to implement the acquired
          knowledge and skill in their job.

           References:
           Anastasios D. D.and P.D.Chatzoglou (2014) “Employee post-training behaviour and performance: Evaluating the results ofthe training process”,
           International Journal of Training and Development · June 2014
           Said T. EL Hajjar& M.S. Alkhanaizi (2018), “Exploring the Factors That Affect Employee Training Effectiveness: A CaseStudy in Bahrain”, Sage
           Open (Research paper) Apr-Jun 2018: 1-12
           Articles, Analysis, Paperspublished on websites links are as following:
           §  “Training Industry Magazine”, https://trainingindustry.com/magazine/
           §  “Simple Learn”https://www.simplilearn.com/;
           §  IECL https://www.iecl.com/author/iecl/


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